Sailing to Byzantium
I
That is no country for old men. The young
In one another's arms, birds in the trees,
—Those dying generations—at their song,
The salmon-falls, the mackerel-crowded seas,
Fish, flesh, or fowl, commend all summer long
Whatever is begotten, born, and dies.
Caught in that sensual music all neglect
Monuments of unageing intellect.
II
An aged man is but a paltry thing,
A tattered coat upon a stick, unless
Soul clap its hands and sing, and louder sing
For every tatter in its mortal dress,
Nor is there singing school but studying
Monuments of its own magnificence;
And therefore I have sailed the seas and come
To the holy city of Byzantium.
III
O sages standing in God's holy fire
As in the gold mosaic of a wall,
Come from the holy fire, perne in a gyre,
And be the singing-masters of my soul.
Consume my heart away; sick with desire
And fastened to a dying animal
It knows not what it is; and gather me
Into the artifice of eternity.
IV
Once out of nature I shall never take
My bodily form from any natural thing,
But such a form as Grecian goldsmiths make
Of hammered gold and gold enamelling
To keep a drowsy Emperor awake;
Or set upon a golden bough to sing
To lords and ladies of Byzantium
Of what is past, or passing, or to come.
Enjoy the poem with beautiful music.
poem videoπ
https://youtu.be/fbw_Ipnp3jk
Who wrote the poem "Sailing to Byzantium"?
William Butler Yeats (June 13, 1865 – January 28, 1939)
William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet, playwright, prose writer, and is widely considered as one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. He was born to the Protestant, Anglo-Irish community that considered themselves English people born in Ireland and had largely controlled the economic, political, and social life of Ireland. However, Yeats strongly affirmed his Irish nationality and found inspiration in Irish legends and the occult in his early career. Later his poetry became more physical and realistic. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923.
"Sailing to Byzantium" explanation
In the poem, the speaker (an old man) tells
the story of a journey to Byzantium, an old Greek colony (later Constantinople,
and then Istanbul, Turkey). He describes a sense of alienation he experienced
in his country (perhaps Ireland) where only the young and new and the worldly
pleasures (“sensual music”) are appreciated, with “monuments of unaging
intellect” neglected. He leaves his country and sails to Byzantium, a
historical place known as a center for arts and intellectualism, where his
artistic legacy can be appreciated for eternity. The poem was written in the
late 1920’s when the poet was in his 60’s. Some speculate that the old man (the
speaker) in this poem reflects the poet’s own feeling of alienation then in
Ireland.